poland high context culture

Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. 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Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, [email protected]://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. Individual Orientation Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. Working with people from low context culture . US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Being on time is important. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. Formality is very important in Poland. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Emotionally Expressive When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. yes it is a high context culture! The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. What am I going to do without you!'. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. as well as much of Europe. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. People say what they mean and mean what they say. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. Currently, the Polish society has 6 groupings. The same is true of thrift. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. And yet they hurt. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. What is Poland culture? Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. Low vs. high context So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. In such a culture, conformism, the. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. I know these are not malicious comments, we all know that, don't we? STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Formula One Racing was first introduced to Poland by driver Robert Kubica. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Professional titles are used. The national dances of the country are Oberek, Mazurek, Krakowiak, and Kjawiak. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. According to Hofstedes most recent data, the five countries with the highest power distances are: Malaysia, Slovakia, Guatemala, Panama, and the Philippines.26 The five countries with the lowest power distances are Austria, Israel, Denmark, New Zealand, and Switzerland (German-speaking part). Humor is sometimes used to make a point. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. Privacy Policy. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Easter is also celebrated with great fun in the country. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. You can read a short introduction to the series here. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Is Poland a high context culture? and more. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. Hierarchy Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. Messages are communicated in many ways. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. willow leaf pantographs, how to neutralize sulfuric acid for disposal,

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